Bagian-Bagian Rumah dalam Bahasa Inggris: dari Atap sampai Lantai

Kebanyakan pembelajar bahasa Inggris Indonesia tahu house (rumah) dan door (pintu). Tapi ketika harus menyebut teras (porch), atap (roof), atau kamar mandi (bathroom), mereka bingung. Apalagi jika harus membedakan living room dan family room, atau bathroom dan restroom.

Rumah dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki kosakata yang sangat spesifik. Menguasai kosakata ini penting untuk percakapan sehari-hari, deskripsi properti, atau sekadar membaca denah rumah.

Mari bedah tuntas bagian-bagian rumah dalam bahasa Inggris.

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1. Bagian Luar Rumah (Exterior)

Bahasa Indonesia	Bahasa Inggris	Contoh Kalimat
Rumah	House	We live in a big house.
Rumah (formal/mewah)	Home	Welcome to my home.
Atap	Roof	The roof needs to be repaired.
Cerobong asap	Chimney	Smoke comes out of the chimney.
Dinding	Wall	The walls are painted white.
Pintu depan	Front door	Please knock on the front door.
Pintu belakang	Back door	We entered through the back door.
Jendela	Window	Open the window, please.
Teras depan	Porch / Veranda	I sat on the porch drinking coffee.
Teras belakang	Patio / Deck	We had a barbecue on the patio.
Halaman depan	Front yard	The kids are playing in the front yard.
Halaman belakang	Backyard	We have a garden in the backyard.
Pagar	Fence	The fence is made of wood.
Gerbang	Gate	Close the gate when you leave.
Garasi	Garage	We park the car in the garage.
Carport	Carport	The car is under the carport.
Taman	Garden	She waters the garden every morning.
Kolam renang	Swimming pool	We swam in the pool all day.
Jalan setapak	Path / Walkway	Walk along the path to the door.
Tangga luar	Steps / Stairs	Be careful on the steps.

Contoh kalimat:

• Our house has a red roof and a white fence. (Rumah kami memiliki atap merah dan pagar putih.)
• My father is mowing the lawn in the front yard. (Ayah saya sedang memotong rumput di halaman depan.)
• We often have dinner on the back patio. (Kami sering makan malam di teras belakang.)

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2. Ruangan dalam Rumah (Rooms)

Bahasa Indonesia	Bahasa Inggris	Contoh Kalimat
Ruang tamu	Living room	We watch TV in the living room.
Ruang keluarga	Family room	The family room is cozy.
Ruang makan	Dining room	We have dinner in the dining room.
Ruang duduk / Ruang santai	Sitting room / Lounge	Let’s sit in the lounge.
Kamar tidur	Bedroom	I sleep in my bedroom.
Kamar mandi	Bathroom	Take a shower in the bathroom.
Dapur	Kitchen	My mother cooks in the kitchen.
Kamar anak	Children’s room	The children play in their room.
Ruang tamu (formal)	Guest room	We have a guest room for visitors.
Ruang kerja	Study / Home office	I work in my home office.
Gudang	Storage room	We keep old things in the storage room.
Ruang cuci	Laundry room	Do the laundry in the laundry room.
Ruang makan (kecil)	Breakfast nook	We eat breakfast in the nook.
Loteng	Attic	The attic is full of dust.
Ruang bawah tanah	Basement	We store boxes in the basement.
Teras (tertutup)	Sunroom / Conservatory	I read books in the sunroom.
Mushola / Ruang doa	Prayer room	Our prayer room is on the second floor.
Balkon	Balcony	I enjoy the view from the balcony.
Ruang tamu (tengah)	Hall / Hallway	Hang your coat in the hallway.
Kamar pembantu	Maid’s room	The maid’s room is near the kitchen.

Contoh kalimat:

• The living room has a comfortable sofa. (Ruang tamu memiliki sofa yang nyaman.)
• We usually eat together in the dining room. (Kami biasanya makan bersama di ruang makan.)
• My bedroom is on the second floor. (Kamar tidur saya di lantai dua.)

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3. Bagian dalam Rumah (Interior Details)

Bahasa Indonesia	Bahasa Inggris	Contoh Kalimat
Langit-langit	Ceiling	The ceiling is white.
Lantai	Floor	The floor is made of marble.
Karpet	Carpet	We have a soft carpet in the bedroom.
Dinding (dalam)	Interior wall	The interior wall is painted blue.
Pintu dalam	Interior door	Close the interior door.
Gagang pintu	Door handle	Turn the door handle to open it.
Kusen pintu	Door frame	The door frame is wooden.
Jendela	Window	The window looks out to the garden.
Kaca jendela	Glass window	The glass window is clean.
Tirai / Gorden	Curtain	Draw the curtains at night.
Kerai / Blind	Blind / Venetian blind	I close the blind to block the light.
Saklar lampu	Light switch	Turn on the light switch.
Stop kontak	Power outlet / Socket	Plug the charger into the socket.
Lampu	Lamp / Light	The lamp is on the table.
Kipas angin	Fan	The fan keeps us cool.
AC (Pendingin udara)	Air conditioner (AC)	Turn on the AC, it’s hot.
Pemanas ruangan	Heater	The heater warms the room.
Ventilasi	Ventilation	The room has good ventilation.
Tangga dalam	Staircase / Stairs	Go up the stairs to the second floor.
Pegangan tangga	Handrail	Hold the handrail when climbing.
Lorong	Corridor / Hallway	Walk down the hallway.
Pintu masuk	Entrance	The entrance is at the front.
Lantai dasar	Ground floor	The kitchen is on the ground floor.
Lantai satu (di AS) / Lantai dua (di Inggris)	Second floor (US) / First floor (UK)	My room is on the second floor.

Contoh kalimat:

• The ceiling fan is not working. (Kipas angin di langit-langit tidak berfungsi.)
• Please turn off the light switch before leaving. (Tolong matikan saklar lampu sebelum pergi.)
• The stairs lead to the second floor. (Tangga itu menuju ke lantai dua.)

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4. Perlengkapan Dapur (Kitchen Items)

Bahasa Indonesia	Bahasa Inggris	Contoh Kalimat
Kompor	Stove	Cook the rice on the stove.
Oven	Oven	Bake the cake in the oven.
Kulkas	Refrigerator / Fridge	Keep the milk in the fridge.
Freezer	Freezer	The ice cream is in the freezer.
Microwave	Microwave	Heat the food in the microwave.
Wastafel	Sink	Wash the dishes in the sink.
Lemari dapur	Kitchen cabinet	Put the plates in the kitchen cabinet.
Meja dapur	Kitchen counter	Prepare food on the counter.
Meja makan	Dining table	Eat your meal at the dining table.
Kursi	Chair	Take a seat on the chair.
Pisau	Knife	Cut the meat with a knife.
Sendok	Spoon	Eat the soup with a spoon.
Garpu	Fork	Use a fork to eat the steak.
Piring	Plate	Place the food on the plate.
Mangkok	Bowl	Put the soup in a bowl.
Cangkir	Cup	Drink your coffee from a cup.
Gelas	Glass	Drink water from a glass.
Panci	Pot	Boil water in the pot.
Wajan	Frying pan	Cook the egg in the frying pan.

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5. Perlengkapan Kamar Mandi (Bathroom Items)

Bahasa Indonesia	Bahasa Inggris	Contoh Kalimat
Bak mandi	Bathtub	Relax in the bathtub.
Pancuran / Shower	Shower	I take a shower every morning.
Wastafel	Sink	Wash your hands in the sink.
Kloset	Toilet	The toilet is clean.
Cermin	Mirror	Look at yourself in the mirror.
Handuk	Towel	Dry your hands with the towel.
Sabun	Soap	Wash your hands with soap.
Shampo	Shampoo	Wash your hair with shampoo.
Sikat gigi	Toothbrush	Brush your teeth with a toothbrush.
Pasta gigi	Toothpaste	Put toothpaste on your toothbrush.

Contoh kalimat:

• I take a shower in the bathroom. (Saya mandi di kamar mandi.)
• The mirror is above the sink. (Cermin di atas wastafel.)

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6. Perlengkapan Kamar Tidur (Bedroom Items)

Bahasa Indonesia	Bahasa Inggris	Contoh Kalimat
Tempat tidur	Bed	I sleep on a big bed.
Kasur	Mattress	The mattress is very comfortable.
Bantal	Pillow	I use a soft pillow.
Selimut	Blanket	Cover yourself with a blanket.
Sprei	Sheet	The bed sheet is clean.
Lemari pakaian	Wardrobe	Hang your clothes in the wardrobe.
Laci	Drawer	Keep your socks in the drawer.
Meja samping tempat tidur	Nightstand	I put a lamp on the nightstand.
Kap lampu	Lampshade	The lampshade is broken.
Karpet di samping tempat tidur	Rug	Step on the soft rug.

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7. Perbedaan Penting: Bathroom, Restroom, Toilet

Kata	Arti	Contoh
Bathroom	Kamar mandi (di rumah)	I need to use the bathroom.
Restroom	Toilet umum (di mall, restoran)	Where is the restroom?
Toilet	Kloset / WC	The toilet is clogged.

Catatan: Di AS, bathroom dan restroom sopan untuk menyebut toilet umum. Di Inggris, lebih umum toilet atau loo. Jangan bilang WC di AS—itu kuno dan tidak dipakai.

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8. Istilah Rumah Lainnya

Bahasa Indonesia	Bahasa Inggris
Rumah susun	Apartment / Flat
Rumah mewah	Mansion / Villa
Rumah kayu	Wooden house / Cabin
Rumah kontrakan	Rental house / Rented house
Rumah sendiri	Own house
Rumah orang tua	Parent’s house
Rumah panggung	Stilt house
Rumah kos	Boarding house
Rumah sakit	Hospital
Rumah sakit (psikiatri)	Mental hospital

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9. Contoh Deskripsi Rumah

My house is a two-story building. It has a brown roof and white walls. There is a small garden in the front yard with many flowers. The front door is made of wood. When you enter, there is a living room on the right and a dining room on the left. The kitchen is at the back of the house. Upstairs, there are three bedrooms and a bathroom. My bedroom is the biggest one. I also have a small balcony where I can see the street.

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Ringkasan Satu Paragraf

Bagian rumah dalam bahasa Inggris mencakup bagian luar (roof, wall, door, window, garden), ruangan (living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom), dan perlengkapan dalam (floor, ceiling, furniture). Pahami perbedaan bathroom (kamar mandi) dan restroom (toilet umum), first floor (di AS = lantai 1, di Inggris = lantai 2), dan yard (halaman). Hafalkan kosakata dasar: roof, wall, door, window, garden, living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, stairs, floor, ceiling.

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Deskripsikan rumah Anda dalam bahasa Inggris (minimal 50 kata), dengan menyebutkan bagian luar dan dalam rumah.

Contoh:

I live in a small house in the city. It has a blue roof and white walls. There is a small front yard with a gate. Inside, there is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and two bedrooms. My bedroom has a big window with curtains. We also have a small garden in the backyard where we grow vegetables.

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Kosakata bagian rumah sangat penting untuk percakapan sehari-hari. Mulai dari yang paling sering dipakai: living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom. Tambahkan roof, wall, door, window, garden untuk deskripsi luar. Latih dengan mendeskripsikan rumah Anda sendiri dalam bahasa Inggris setiap hari.

Sekarang buka catatan. Tulis 5 ruangan di rumah Anda dan 5 benda di dalamnya. Kemudian, deskripsikan rumah Anda dalam 3 kalimat. Baca keras-keras. Anda sudah siap menjadi agen properti dalam bahasa Inggris.