Berikut adalah daftar istilah bahasa Inggris yang umum digunakan di rumah sakit, lengkap dengan artinya.
Istilah Dasar
- Hospital / Rumah sakit
- Patient / Pasien
- Doctor / Dokter
- Nurse / Perawat
- Medical staff / Tenaga medis
- Medical treatment / Perawatan medis
Ruangan dan Departemen
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti |
|---|
| Emergency Room (ER) | Ruang gawat darurat (UGD) |
| Accident and Emergency (A&E) | UGD (istilah di Inggris) |
| Intensive Care Unit (ICU) | Unit perawatan intensif |
| Operating Room (OR) / Operating Theatre | Ruang operasi |
| Waiting Room | Ruang tunggu |
| Outpatient Department (OPD) | Klinik rawat jalan |
| Inpatient Department | Ruang rawat inap |
| Pharmacy / Dispensary | Apotek |
| Laboratory | Laboratorium |
| Radiology / X-ray Department | Ruang rontgen / radiologi |
| Admission Department | Tempat pendaftaran pasien |
| Information Center | Pusat informasi |
| Nurse Station | Ruang jaga perawat |
| Consulting Room | Ruang konsultasi |
| Medical Ward | Ruang perawatan umum |
| Surgical Ward | Ruang perawatan bedah |
| Pediatric Ward | Ruang perawatan anak |
| Maternity Ward | Ruang perawatan ibu melahirkan |
| Orthopedic Ward | Ruang perawatan tulang |
| Geriatric Ward | Ruang perawatan lansia |
| Cardiovascular Care Unit (CVCU) | Ruang perawatan penyakit jantung |
| Delivery Room | Ruang bersalin |
| CSSD (Central Sterile Supply Department) | Unit sterilisasi |
Tenaga Medis
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti |
|---|
| Surgeon | Dokter bedah |
| Dentist | Dokter gigi |
| Pharmacist | Apoteker |
| Paramedic | Paramedis |
| Hospitalist | Dokter yang merawat pasien selama dirawat inap |
| Specialist | Dokter spesialis |
Alat dan Perlengkapan Medis
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti |
|---|
| Stethoscope | Stetoskop |
| Thermometer | Termometer |
| Syringe / Injection | Suntikan |
| Wheelchair | Kursi roda |
| Stretcher | Tandu |
| Crutches | Kruk / Tongkat penyangga |
| Bandage | Perban |
| Plaster / Cast | Gips / pembalut luka keras |
| Ambulance | Ambulans |
| Monitor | Alat pemantau tanda vital |
| Mask | Masker |
| Inhaler | Inhaler (untuk asma) |
| Catheter | Kateter |
| IV (Intravenous) | Infus / cairan melalui pembuluh darah |
| MRI | Alat pencitraan medis |
| CT Scan | Alat pemindaian |
| Microscope | Mikroskop |
Gejala dan Kondisi
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti |
|---|
| Fever | Demam |
| Headache | Sakit kepala |
| Stomachache | Sakit perut |
| Toothache | Sakit gigi |
| Cough | Batuk |
| Dizziness | Pusing |
| Nausea | Mual |
| Pain | Nyeri / sakit |
| Injury | Cedera |
| Allergy | Alergi |
| Infection | Infeksi |
| Fracture | Tulang patah / retak |
| Bruise | Memar |
| Bleeding | Pendarahan |
| Dehydration | Dehidrasi |
| Asthma | Asma |
| Diabetes | Diabetes |
| Heart attack | Serangan jantung |
| Cancer | Kanker |
| Fatal | Mematikan |
| Chronic | Kronis (berlangsung lama) |
| Acute | Akut (mendadak dan parah) |
Istilah Administratif
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti |
|---|
| Admission | Penerimaan / masuk rumah sakit |
| Discharge | Keluar / diperbolehkan pulang |
| Appointment | Janji temu |
| Prescription | Resep dokter |
| Diagnosis | Diagnosis |
| Examination / Check-up | Pemeriksaan |
| Operation / Surgery | Operasi / bedah |
| Consent | Persetujuan (tindakan medis) |
| Follow-up | Kontrol / kunjungan lanjutan |
| Referral | Rujukan |
| Medical Record | Rekam medis |
| Bill | Tagihan biaya |
| Insurance | Asuransi |
| Form | Formulir |
Istilah Medis Lainnya
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti |
|---|
| Anesthesia | Anestesi / bius |
| Blood pressure | Tekanan darah |
| Blood transfusion | Transfusi darah |
| Biopsy | Biopsi |
| Chemotherapy | Kemoterapi |
| CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) | Resusitasi jantung paru |
| Virus | Virus |
| Bacteria | Bakteri |
| Immune system | Sistem kekebalan tubuh |
| Antibiotics | Antibiotik |
| Painkiller | Obat pereda nyeri |
| Oxygen | Oksigen |
| Temperature | Suhu tubuh |
| Pulse | Denyut nadi |
| Fasting | Puasa (sebelum tes) |
Singkatan Umum di Rumah Sakit
| Singkatan | Kepanjangan | Arti |
|---|
| ER | Emergency Room | UGD |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit | Unit perawatan intensif |
| OR | Operating Room | Ruang operasi |
| OPD | Outpatient Department | Rawat jalan |
| PACU | Post-Anesthesia Care Unit | Unit perawatan pasca operasi |
| MICU | Medical Intensive Care Unit | ICU medis |
| SICU | Surgical Intensive Care Unit | ICU bedah |
| NICU | Neurological ICU | ICU saraf |
| CVCU | Cardiovascular Care Unit | Ruang perawatan jantung |
| CSSD | Central Sterile Supply Department | Unit sterilisasi |
| BP | Blood Pressure | Tekanan darah |
| CBC | Complete Blood Count | Hitung darah lengkap |
| WNL | Within Normal Limits | Dalam batas normal |
| AMA | Against Medical Advice | Pulang paksa (melawan saran dokter) |
Contoh Kalimat
He was rushed to the Emergency Room after the accident.
(Dia dilarikan ke UGD setelah kecelakaan.)
My father is in the hospital for treatment.
(Ayahku sedang dirawat di rumah sakit.)
The nurse takes care of the patients kindly.
(Perawat merawat pasien dengan baik.)
The doctor wrote a prescription for painkillers.
(Dokter menulis resep untuk obat pereda nyeri.)
She was discharged from the hospital after three days.
(Dia diperbolehkan pulang setelah tiga hari.)