Komputer sudah menjadi bagian hidup sehari-hari. Tapi banyak pembelajar bahasa Inggris Indonesia yang hanya tahu computer, mouse, dan keyboard. Padahal ada ratusan istilah komputer dalam bahasa Inggris yang perlu dikuasai—terutama jika Anda bekerja di bidang IT, belajar online, atau membaca manual perangkat.
Berikut daftar kosakata bahasa Inggris tentang komputer, dikelompokkan berdasarkan kategori, lengkap dengan arti dan contoh.
1. Perangkat Keras (Hardware)
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| Computer | Komputer | I use a computer for work. |
| Laptop | Laptop | She bought a new laptop. |
| Desktop | Desktop / Komputer meja | My desktop is old but fast. |
| Monitor | Monitor / Layar | The monitor is 24 inches. |
| Screen | Layar | Don’t touch the screen. |
| Keyboard | Papan ketik | I spilled water on my keyboard. |
| Mouse | Tetikus | The mouse is wireless. |
| Touchpad | Papan sentuh | Use the touchpad to move the cursor. |
| CPU (Central Processing Unit) | Prosesor | The CPU is the brain of the computer. |
| Processor | Prosesor | This laptop has a fast processor. |
| RAM (Random Access Memory) | Memori akses acak | I need more RAM for gaming. |
| Hard Drive | Hard disk | The hard drive is full. |
| SSD (Solid State Drive) | SSD | SSD is faster than HDD. |
| Graphics Card | Kartu grafis | A good graphics card is needed for design. |
| Power Supply | Catu daya | The power supply is broken. |
| Cable | Kabel | Connect the cable to the port. |
| USB Port | Port USB | Plug the flash drive into the USB port. |
| Flash Drive | Flashdisk | I saved the file on my flash drive. |
| External Hard Drive | Hard disk eksternal | Back up your data on an external hard drive. |
| Printer | Pencetak | The printer is out of ink. |
| Scanner | Pemindai | Scan the document with the scanner. |
| Speaker | Pengeras suara | The speakers are too loud. |
| Webcam | Kamera web | Turn on your webcam for the meeting. |
| Microphone | Mikrofon | The microphone is not working. |
| Headphone | Headphone | I wear headphones while working. |
| Headset | Headset | The headset has a microphone. |
| Router | Router | Restart the router to fix the internet. |
| Modem | Modem | The modem is connected to the phone line. |
| Ethernet Cable | Kabel ethernet | Use an ethernet cable for stable connection. |
Contoh paragraf:
My computer setup includes a desktop, a 27-inch monitor, a mechanical keyboard, and a wireless mouse. I also have an external hard drive for backups and a printer for documents. The CPU is an Intel Core i7, and I have 16GB of RAM. It’s a powerful machine for both work and gaming.
2. Perangkat Lunak (Software)
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| Software | Perangkat lunak | I installed new software. |
| Operating System (OS) | Sistem operasi | Windows is a popular operating system. |
| Application / App | Aplikasi | This app helps me edit photos. |
| Program | Program | The program crashed. |
| Browser | Peramban | Open your browser and search. |
| Word Processor | Pengolah kata | Microsoft Word is a word processor. |
| Spreadsheet | Lembar kerja | Use Excel for spreadsheets. |
| Presentation Software | Perangkat presentasi | PowerPoint is presentation software. |
| Database | Basis data | The database stores customer information. |
| Driver | Driver | Update the printer driver. |
| Utility | Utilitas | This utility cleans temporary files. |
| Antivirus | Antivirus | Install antivirus to protect your PC. |
| Firewall | Firewall | The firewall blocks suspicious connections. |
| Malware | Malware | Malware can steal your data. |
| Virus | Virus | The virus deleted my files. |
| Spyware | Spyware | Spyware monitors your activity. |
| Ransomware | Ransomware | Ransomware locks your files until you pay. |
| Update | Pembaruan | Install the latest update. |
| Upgrade | Peningkatan | I upgraded my software. |
| Install | Memasang | Install the application first. |
| Uninstall | Menghapus pemasangan | Uninstall unused programs. |
| Download | Mengunduh | Download the file from the website. |
| Upload | Mengunggah | Upload your photo to the cloud. |
Contoh paragraf:
Before using my computer, I always make sure the operating system is updated. I have antivirus and firewall installed to protect against malware. I also use a browser for the internet and a word processor for writing. Sometimes I download new apps, but I always uninstall programs I don’t need.
3. Internet & Jaringan (Internet & Networking)
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| Internet | Internet | I need internet for work. |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | What’s the Wi-Fi password? |
| Connection | Koneksi | The connection is slow. |
| Network | Jaringan | The network is down. |
| Website | Situs web | Visit our website for more info. |
| Web Page | Halaman web | This web page won’t load. |
| Link | Tautan | Click the link to continue. |
| URL | URL | Copy the URL and paste it. |
| Browser | Peramban | Chrome is my favorite browser. |
| Search Engine | Mesin pencari | Google is a search engine. |
| Surel | Send me an email. | |
| Inbox | Kotak masuk | Check your inbox. |
| Spam | Spam | Delete the spam messages. |
| Attachment | Lampiran | Open the attachment. |
| Download | Unduh | Download the PDF. |
| Upload | Unggah | Upload the video. |
| Streaming | Streaming | I’m streaming a movie. |
| Cloud | Cloud | Save the file to the cloud. |
| Server | Server | The server is busy. |
| IP Address | Alamat IP | What is your IP address? |
| Bandwidth | Bandwidth | The bandwidth is limited. |
| Latency | Latensi | Low latency is important for gaming. |
| Firewall | Firewall | The firewall blocked the site. |
| VPN | VPN | Use a VPN for privacy. |
Contoh paragraf:
I connect to the internet using Wi-Fi at home. My browser is Chrome, and my search engine is Google. I often send emails with attachments and download files from websites. For privacy, I sometimes use a VPN. The connection is usually fast, but sometimes the network is down.
4. Tindakan & Kata Kerja Umum (Common Verbs)
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| Click | Klik | Click the button to save. |
| Double-click | Klik dua kali | Double-click the icon to open. |
| Right-click | Klik kanan | Right-click to see options. |
| Type | Mengetik | Type your password. |
| Press | Menekan | Press Enter to continue. |
| Save | Menyimpan | Save the file. |
| Delete | Menghapus | Delete the old files. |
| Copy | Menyalin | Copy the text. |
| Paste | Menempel | Paste it here. |
| Cut | Memotong | Cut the paragraph. |
| Undo | Membatalkan | Undo the last action. |
| Redo | Mengulangi | Redo what you just undid. |
| Scroll | Menggulir | Scroll down to read more. |
| Drag | Menarik | Drag the file to the folder. |
| Drop | Melepas | Drop it here. |
| Browse | Menjelajah | Browse the internet. |
| Search | Mencari | Search for the document. |
| Open | Membuka | Open the program. |
| Close | Menutup | Close the window. |
| Restart | Memulai ulang | Restart your computer. |
| Shut down | Mematikan | Shut down the PC. |
| Log in | Masuk | Log in to your account. |
| Log out | Keluar | Log out after using. |
| Sign up | Mendaftar | Sign up for a new account. |
| Back up | Mencadangkan | Back up your data. |
| Install | Memasang | Install the driver. |
| Update | Memperbarui | Update the app. |
| Download | Mengunduh | Download the file. |
| Upload | Mengunggah | Upload the image. |
| Mencetak | Print the document. | |
| Scan | Memindai | Scan the QR code. |
Contoh paragraf:
To open a file, double-click the icon. Then, click “File” and select “Save As.” Type a name for the file and press Enter. If you make a mistake, press Ctrl+Z to undo. After you finish, close the program and shut down your computer.
5. File & Data (File & Data)
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| File | Berkas | Save the file as PDF. |
| Folder | Folder | Create a new folder. |
| Document | Dokumen | Open the document. |
| Spreadsheet | Lembar kerja | Edit the spreadsheet. |
| Presentation | Presentasi | Prepare the presentation. |
| Image / Picture | Gambar | Insert an image. |
| Video | Video | Upload the video. |
| Audio | Audio | Play the audio file. |
| Convert to PDF. | ||
| Text | Teks | Copy the text. |
| Data | Data | The data is corrupted. |
| Backup | Cadangan | Create a backup. |
| Save | Simpan | Save your work. |
| Save As | Simpan sebagai | Click Save As. |
| Export | Ekspor | Export the file. |
| Import | Impor | Import the data. |
| Compress | Kompres | Compress the folder. |
| Extract | Ekstrak | Extract the zip file. |
| Zip | Zip | Send it as a zip file. |
| Format | Format | Format the hard drive. |
6. Email & Komunikasi (Email & Communication)
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| Surel | Send an email. | |
| Inbox | Kotak masuk | Check your inbox. |
| Outbox | Kotak keluar | The email is in the outbox. |
| Subject | Subjek | Write the subject. |
| Attachment | Lampiran | Attach the file. |
| Forward | Teruskan | Forward the email. |
| Reply | Balas | Reply to the message. |
| Reply All | Balas ke semua | Don’t reply all. |
| CC (Carbon Copy) | CC | CC me on the email. |
| BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) | BCC | Use BCC for privacy. |
| Spam | Spam | Mark as spam. |
| Draft | Draf | Save as draft. |
| Send | Kirim | Send the email. |
7. Keamanan (Security)
| Bahasa Inggris | Arti | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| Password | Kata sandi | Create a strong password. |
| Username | Nama pengguna | Enter your username. |
| Login | Masuk | Login to your account. |
| Logout | Keluar | Logout after use. |
| Encryption | Enkripsi | Encryption protects data. |
| Firewall | Firewall | The firewall is active. |
| Antivirus | Antivirus | Scan for viruses. |
| Malware | Malware | Remove malware. |
| Phishing | Phishing | Don’t click phishing links. |
| Hacker | Peretas | Hackers steal data. |
| Privacy | Privasi | Protect your privacy. |
| Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) | Autentikasi dua faktor | Enable 2FA. |
8. Istilah Umum & Singkatan (Common Terms & Acronyms)
| Singkatan | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| PC | Personal Computer | I use a PC. |
| OS | Operating System | Windows is an OS. |
| RAM | Random Access Memory | 8GB RAM is enough. |
| ROM | Read-Only Memory | ROM stores firmware. |
| HDD | Hard Disk Drive | HDD is slower. |
| SSD | Solid State Drive | SSD is faster. |
| USB | Universal Serial Bus | Plug in the USB. |
| URL | Uniform Resource Locator | Copy the URL. |
| HTML | HyperText Markup Language | HTML builds web pages. |
| CSS | Cascading Style Sheets | CSS styles the page. |
| Wi-Fi | Wireless Fidelity | Connect to Wi-Fi. |
| LAN | Local Area Network | The LAN is down. |
| VPN | Virtual Private Network | Use a VPN. |
| IP | Internet Protocol | What’s your IP? |
| Portable Document Format | Save as PDF. | |
| JPG / JPEG | Image format | Send a JPG. |
| PNG | Image format | Use PNG for transparency. |
| MP3 | Audio format | Download the MP3. |
| MP4 | Video format | Watch the MP4. |
| ZIP | Compressed file | Unzip the ZIP file. |
| Ctrl+C | Copy | Press Ctrl+C. |
| Ctrl+V | Paste | Press Ctrl+V. |
| Ctrl+Z | Undo | Press Ctrl+Z. |
| Ctrl+S | Save | Press Ctrl+S. |
| Alt+Tab | Switch windows | Press Alt+Tab. |
| Esc | Escape | Press Esc to cancel. |
9. Contoh Percakapan (Dialog)
Dialog 1: Membeli Komputer
A: I want to buy a new computer. What do you recommend?
B: For work, get a laptop with at least 8GB RAM and an SSD.
A: How about the processor?
B: An Intel Core i5 or i7 is good. Also, make sure it has a good battery.
Dialog 2: Masalah Komputer
A: My computer is very slow. What should I do?
B: Try restarting it first. If it’s still slow, check for malware.
A: How do I check for malware?
B: Run your antivirus software. Also, delete temporary files.
Dialog 3: Email Kantor
A: Did you get my email?
B: Yes, I did. I’ll reply with the attachment soon.
A: Please CC me on the reply.
B: Sure, no problem.
10. Latihan & Proyek Akhir
Latihan 1: Terjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris:
- Saya mengunduh file dari internet.
- Jangan lupa mencadangkan data Anda.
- Kata sandi saya sangat kuat.
- Klik dua kali ikon untuk membuka program.
- Server sedang sibuk, coba lagi nanti.
Jawaban:
- I download files from the internet.
- Don’t forget to back up your data.
- My password is very strong.
- Double-click the icon to open the program.
- The server is busy, try again later.
Proyek Akhir: Deskripsikan komputer atau laptop Anda dalam bahasa Inggris (minimal 50 kata). Sebutkan perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, dan apa yang biasa Anda lakukan dengannya.
Contoh:
My laptop is an ASUS with an Intel Core i5 processor and 8GB of RAM. It has a 512GB SSD, which makes it fast. I use Windows 11 as the operating system. I usually use Chrome for browsing, Microsoft Word for writing, and Zoom for online meetings. I also have antivirus software to protect my data. I always back up my files to an external hard drive.
Kosakata komputer dalam bahasa Inggris mencakup perangkat keras (monitor, keyboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive), perangkat lunak (operating system, application, antivirus), internet (Wi-Fi, browser, email, server), tindakan (click, type, save, delete, download, upload), file (document, folder, PDF, ZIP), keamanan (password, firewall, malware), dan singkatan (PC, OS, USB, URL). Menguasai kosakata ini akan memudahkan Anda bekerja dengan teknologi, membaca manual, dan berkomunikasi dalam dunia digital.
Dunia komputer didominasi bahasa Inggris. Semakin banyak istilah yang Anda kuasai, semakin mudah Anda mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Mulailah dari yang paling sering dipakai: computer, mouse, keyboard, screen, file, folder, save, delete, download, upload, email, password. Tambahkan istilah teknis sesuai kebutuhan Anda.
Sekarang buka catatan. Tulis 10 kosakata komputer favorit Anda dan buat kalimat dengan masing-masing. Baca keras-keras. Anda sudah siap menjadi pengguna komputer yang bilingual.