Signal words membantu kita mengenali kapan harus menggunakan Present Perfect. Kata-kata ini sering muncul ketika membicarakan pengalaman, perubahan, atau tindakan yang berhubungan dengan masa sekarang.
Struktur Present Perfect:
have / has + past participle
Contoh:
She has finished her homework.
Daftar Signal Words Present Perfect
Berikut beberapa kata yang sering digunakan bersama Present Perfect.
| Signal Word | Contoh |
|---|---|
| just | He has just arrived. |
| yet | She has not finished yet. |
| never | I have never seen that movie. |
| already | They have already eaten. |
| ever | Have you ever been to London? |
| so far | We have finished three tasks so far. |
| up to now | Up to now, everything has gone well. |
| recently | I have visited Paris recently. |
| since | She has lived here since 2010. |
| for | They have worked here for five years. |
Penjelasan Singkat Setiap Signal Word
just
Digunakan untuk tindakan yang baru saja selesai.
He has just left the office.
yet
Biasanya digunakan dalam kalimat negatif atau pertanyaan.
She hasn't finished her homework yet.
already
Menunjukkan sesuatu sudah terjadi lebih cepat dari yang diharapkan.
I have already done my homework.
ever
Digunakan dalam pertanyaan tentang pengalaman hidup.
Have you ever visited Japan?
never
Menunjukkan pengalaman yang belum pernah terjadi.
I have never tried sushi.
since
Digunakan untuk titik waktu tertentu.
She has lived here since 2015.
for
Digunakan untuk durasi waktu.
They have worked here for ten years.
Ringkasan
Signal words berikut sering digunakan dalam Present Perfect:
just
yet
never
already
ever
so far
up to now
recently
since
for
Contoh kalimat:
I have already finished my work.
She has lived here for five years.
Have you ever been to London?
They haven't arrived yet.