Pertanyaan dalam Present Perfect menggunakan struktur:
Have / Has + subject + past participle
Gunakan:
- has → untuk he, she, it
- have → untuk I, you, we, they
Past participle:
- regular verbs → infinitive + -ed
- irregular verbs → kolom ke-3 pada tabel irregular verbs
1. Questions without Question Words
Struktur:
Have/Has + subject + past participle + rest?
Examples
Have you done the shopping?
Has Jane played basketball?
Have they been to Canada?
Short Answers
| Question | Positive Answer | Negative Answer |
|---|---|---|
| Have you done the shopping? | Yes, I have. | No, I haven’t. |
| Has Jane played basketball? | Yes, she has. | No, she hasn’t. |
| Have they been to Canada? | Yes, they have. | No, they haven’t. |
2. Questions with Question Words
Jika menggunakan question word, letakkan di awal kalimat.
Struktur:
Question word + have/has + subject + past participle + rest?
Examples
How often have you tried to download the file?
How long have they lived in Ottawa?
Where has he been?
Possible Answers
I have tried to download the file three times.
They have lived in Ottawa since 2009.
He has been at home.
Ringkasan
| Jenis Pertanyaan | Struktur | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| Yes/No Question | Have/Has + subject + past participle | Have you finished the work? |
| Wh-Question | Question word + have/has + subject + past participle | Where has she gone? |
Contoh tambahan:
Have you finished your homework?
Has she seen that movie?
Why have they left early?
How long have you studied English?