Dalam bahasa Inggris, dua kata yang sering membingungkan pembelajar adalah advise dan advice. Meski terdengar mirip dan memiliki makna yang berkaitan, keduanya memiliki fungsi gramatikal, ejaan, dan pengucapan yang sangat berbeda. Advise seperti tangan yang memberi arah: ia adalah tindakan memberikan rekomendasi. Advice seperti peta yang diterima: ia adalah isi rekomendasi itu sendiri. Memahami perbedaan ini tidak hanya penting untuk tata bahasa yang benar, tetapi juga untuk komunikasi profesional yang presisi—terutama dalam email, presentasi, atau penulisan akademis.
Kosakata Utama
| Kata | Part of Speech | Pengucapan | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| advise | verb | /ədˈvaɪz/ (berakhiran bunyi “z”) | menasihati, memberi saran | I advise you to study harder. |
| advice | noun | /ədˈvaɪs/ (berakhiran bunyi “s”) | nasihat, saran, rekomendasi | She gave me excellent advice. |
| recommendation | noun | /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | rekomendasi, anjuran | My recommendation is to start early. |
| counsel | noun/verb | /ˈkaʊn.səl/ | nasihat resmi; memberi nasihat | The lawyer counselled her client. |
| guidance | noun | /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/ | bimbingan, panduan | Thank you for your guidance. |
| suggestion | noun | /səˈdʒes.tʃən/ | saran, usulan | He made a helpful suggestion. |
Perbedaan Utama
| Aspek | Advise (Verb) | Advice (Noun) |
|---|---|---|
| Fungsi gramatikal | Kata kerja: tindakan memberi saran | Kata benda: isi saran yang diberikan |
| Pengucapan | /ədˈvaɪz/ — akhiran seperti “z” dalam “zoo” | /ədˈvaɪs/ — akhiran seperti “s” dalam “ice” |
| Ejaan kunci | Berakhiran -ise (seperti verb: realize, revise) | Berakhiran -ice (seperti noun: practice, license*) |
| Countable | ❌ Tidak countable (verb tidak dihitung) | ❌ Uncountable noun (tidak ada “advices”) |
| Pola umum | advise + someone + to + verb / advise + that + clause | give/offer/take/follow + advice / advice + on + topic |
| Contoh singkat | I advise you to rest. | I need your advice on this matter. |
*Catatan: Dalam British English, “practise” (verb) vs “practice” (noun) mengikuti pola serupa; dalam American English, “practice” untuk keduanya.
Aturan emas:
- Advise = aksi memberi nasihat (verb) → akhiri dengan Z sound
- Advice = isi nasihat (noun) → akhiri dengan S sound
- ✅ I advise you. / ✅ Take my advice. / ❌ I advice you. / ❌ Take my advise.
Advise: Kata Kerja untuk “Memberi Nasihat”
Advise adalah verb yang berarti memberikan rekomendasi, saran, atau panduan kepada seseorang. Kata ini menekankan tindakan memberi arahan.
Pola umum:
- advise + someone + to + verb: I advise you to apply early.
- advise + someone + on + noun: She advised him on career choices.
- advise + that + clause: The doctor advised that he rest for a week.
- advise + against + verb-ing: They advised against traveling during the storm.
- be advised (passive/formal): You are advised to arrive early.
| Kalimat | Terjemahan | Keterangan |
|---|---|---|
| I strongly advise you to reconsider your decision. | Saya sangat menyarankan Anda untuk mempertimbangkan kembali keputusan Anda. | advise + someone + to + verb |
| The lawyer advised her client on legal matters. | Pengacara itu menasihati kliennya tentang masalah hukum. | advise + someone + on + noun |
| Experts advise that companies invest in cybersecurity. | Para ahli menyarankan agar perusahaan berinvestasi dalam keamanan siber. | advise + that + clause |
| We were advised against sharing personal information online. | Kami dinasihati untuk tidak membagikan informasi pribadi secara online. | Passive + advise against |
Konteks khas penggunaan advise:
- Profesional & bisnis: We advise clients on investment strategies.
- Medis & kesehatan: The doctor advised rest and hydration.
- Legal & formal: You are hereby advised to comply with the regulations.
- Percakapan sehari-hari: I’d advise you to bring an umbrella—it might rain.
Catatan penting:
- Advise selalu memerlukan objek (orang yang dinasihati) atau klausa
- Bentuk lampau & participle: advised (beraturan)
- Dalam konteks sangat formal: advise bisa berarti “memberitahukan secara resmi”: We wish to advise you that your application has been approved.
Advice: Kata Benda untuk “Isi Nasihat”
Advice adalah uncountable noun yang merujuk pada rekomendasi, panduan, atau opini yang diberikan kepada seseorang. Kata ini menekankan isi atau substansi dari saran tersebut.
Pola umum:
- give/offer/provide + advice: She gave me valuable advice.
- take/follow/seek + advice: He followed his mentor’s advice.
- advice + on/about + topic: Do you have any advice on job interviews?
- a piece of advice / some advice: Let me give you a piece of advice.
- word of advice: One word of advice: always be prepared.
| Kalimat | Terjemahan | Keterangan |
|---|---|---|
| Her advice changed my perspective on career planning. | Nasihatnya mengubah perspektif saya tentang perencanaan karier. | Advice sebagai subjek kalimat |
| Can I ask for your advice on this matter? | Bisakah saya meminta nasihat Anda tentang hal ini? | Advice sebagai objek, uncountable |
| He ignored the advice and regretted it later. | Dia mengabaikan nasihat itu dan menyesal kemudian. | Advice dengan article “the” karena spesifik |
| Let me give you a piece of advice: start saving early. | Izinkan saya memberi Anda satu nasihat: mulailah menabung sejak dini. | “A piece of advice” untuk menghitung saran |
Konteks khas penggunaan advice:
- Pengembangan diri: life advice, career advice, financial advice
- Profesional: expert advice, professional advice, legal advice
- Hubungan interpersonal: friendly advice, words of advice
- Media & konten: advice column, advice blog, self-help advice
Catatan penting:
- Advice adalah uncountable noun: ❌ an advice, two advices ✅ some advice, a piece of advice
- Tidak ada bentuk jamak: gunakan pieces of advice jika perlu menyatakan jumlah
- Frasa umum: word to the wise, word of advice, take my advice
Tabel Perbandingan dalam Konteks
| Situasi | Advise atau Advice? | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| Memberi rekomendasi kepada klien | Advise | We advise our clients to diversify their portfolios. |
| Meminta saran dari mentor | Advice | I asked my mentor for advice on career growth. |
| Surat resmi/peringatan | Advise | You are advised to submit the form by Friday. |
| Menulis kolom nasihat | Advice | Her advice column helps readers solve relationship problems. |
| Dokter memberi instruksi | Advise | The doctor advised him to avoid strenuous activity. |
| Mengikuti rekomendasi orang lain | Advice | She took her professor’s advice and applied for the scholarship. |
- Konsultan memberi panduan | Advise | The consultant advised the team on project management. |
- Menerima masukan berharga | Advice | His advice was invaluable during the crisis. |
Frasa dan Ekspresi Umum
Frasa dengan Advise (Verb)
| Frasa | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| advise someone to do something | menasihati seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu | I advise you to start preparing early. |
| advise against (doing) something | menasihati untuk tidak melakukan sesuatu | Experts advise against investing all your money in one asset. |
| be advised (formal) | diberitahukan secara resmi | All passengers are advised to check in two hours before departure. |
| advise on/upon something | memberi nasihat tentang sesuatu | The committee advises the government on environmental policy. |
| strongly/highly advise | sangat menyarankan | I strongly advise you to read the terms carefully. |
Frasa dengan Advice (Noun)
| Frasa | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| give/offer advice | memberi nasihat | She always gives practical advice. |
| take/follow advice | mengikuti nasihat | He took his father’s advice and saved money. |
| seek/ask for advice | meminta nasihat | Don’t hesitate to ask for advice when you need it. |
| a piece of advice | satu nasihat | Let me offer you a piece of advice: be patient. |
| word of advice | kata nasihat | One word of advice: never stop learning. |
| ignore/disregard advice | mengabaikan nasihat | Ignoring expert advice can lead to costly mistakes. |
Ekspresi Idiomatik Populer
| Ekspresi | Makna | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| Take my advice… | Percayalah pada saran saya… | Take my advice: don’t invest in something you don’t understand. |
| A word to the wise | Nasihat singkat untuk orang bijak | A word to the wise: always back up your files. |
| Take something with a grain of salt | Jangan telan mentah-mentah, skeptis | Take his advice with a grain of salt—he’s not an expert. |
| Best advice I ever got | Nasihat terbaik yang pernah saya terima | The best advice I ever got: “Fail fast, learn faster.” |
| Unsolicited advice | Nasihat yang tidak diminta | Unsolicited advice is rarely appreciated. |
Penggunaan dalam Konteks Berbeda
Konteks Profesional dan Bisnis
| Konteks | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|
| Konsultasi klien | We advise our clients on risk management strategies. |
| Email formal | Please be advised that the deadline has been extended. |
| Presentasi | Based on our analysis, we advise a phased rollout approach. |
- Umpan balik karyawan | My advice for your presentation: simplify the slides and focus on key messages. |
Konteks Akademis dan Penulisan
| Konteks | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|
| Bimbingan dosen | My advisor advised me to narrow my research topic. |
| Menulis esai | One piece of advice for essay writing: start with a strong thesis statement. |
| Review literatur | The literature advises caution when interpreting preliminary results. |
| Panduan penelitian | Seek advice from experienced researchers before designing your study. |
Konteks Medis dan Kesehatan
| Konteks | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|
| Instruksi dokter | The physician advised rest and prescribed medication. |
| Tips kesehatan | My advice for better sleep: avoid screens before bedtime. |
| Kampanye publik | Health officials advise wearing masks in crowded spaces. |
- Konseling | Her therapist’s advice helped her manage anxiety effectively. |
Konteks Percakapan Sehari-hari
| Konteks | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|
- Meminta saran teman | Can I get your advice on what to wear for the interview? |
| Memberi rekomendasi | I’d advise you to try the pasta—it’s amazing! |
| Menerima masukan | Thanks for the advice; I’ll think about it. |
| Diskusi santai | My best advice? Just be yourself. |
Kesalahan Umum
| Salah | Benar | Penjelasan |
|---|---|---|
| I need your advise on this. | I need your advice on this. | Setelah possessive (your), diperlukan noun → advice |
| She adviced me to study harder. | She advised me to study harder. | Bentuk lampau verb: advised (bukan adviced) |
| He gave me some good advices. | He gave me some good advice. / He gave me some good pieces of advice. | Advice uncountable; tidak ada bentuk jamak advices |
| I advice you to be careful. | I advise you to be careful. | Verb = advise (dengan s, bunyi z); advice adalah noun |
| Thank you for your advices. | Thank you for your advice. / Thank you for your pieces of advice. | Advice tidak countable; hindari advices |
| She gave me an advice. | She gave me a piece of advice. / She gave me some advice. | Gunakan a piece of atau some untuk noun uncountable |
| He is very good at give advice. | He is very good at giving advice. | Setelah preposisi at, gunakan verb-ing (giving) |
Aturan praktis:
- Ingin menyatakan tindakan memberi saran? → advise (verb, bunyi akhir “z”)
- Ingin menyatakan isi saran yang diterima? → advice (noun, bunyi akhir “s”)
- Setelah my/your/his/her/their → hampir selalu advice (noun)
- Setelah I/you/he/she/we/they + ingin memberi saran → advise (verb)
- Advice tidak pernah jamak: gunakan pieces of advice jika perlu menghitung
Latihan Singkat
A. Pilih advise atau advice:
- I _ you to arrive early for the interview.
- Can I ask for your _ on choosing a university?
- The lawyer _ her client to remain silent.
- Her _ was very helpful during my career transition.
- Experts _ against making impulsive investments.
- Thank you for the valuable _; I’ll follow it.
B. Lengkapi kalimat dengan bentuk yang tepat:
- She _ (advise) me to apply for the scholarship last week.
- Do you have any _ (advice) for first-time travelers?
- We were _ (advise) to submit the report by Friday.
- Let me give you a piece of _ (advice): always double-check your work.
- The consultant _ (advise) the company on digital transformation.
- His _ (advice) changed the way I approach problems.
C. Perbaiki kesalahan dalam kalimat berikut:
- I need your advise on this matter.
- She gave me two good advices yesterday.
- He adviced me to take the job offer.
- Thank you for your advices; they were very helpful.
- I advice you to think carefully before deciding.
D. Terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris:
- Saya menyarankan Anda untuk memulai persiapan sejak dini.
- Nasihatnya sangat berharga bagi karier saya.
- Dokter menyarankan agar dia beristirahat total.
- Bisakah saya meminta nasihat Anda tentang investasi?
- Dia mengabaikan nasihat itu dan menyesal kemudian.
Kunci Jawaban:
A. Pilih advise atau advice:
- advise (verb: tindakan memberi saran)
- advice (noun: isi saran yang diminta)
- advised (verb lampau: menasihati klien)
- advice (noun: nasihat yang membantu)
- advise (verb: ahli menyarankan)
- advice (noun: nasihat yang diterima)
B. Lengkapi dengan bentuk yang tepat:
- advised (lampau: last week)
- advice (noun uncountable setelah any)
- advised (passive: were advised)
- advice (frasa tetap: a piece of advice)
- advised (verb: konsultan memberi nasihat)
- advice (noun: nasihat yang mengubah pendekatan)
C. Perbaiki kesalahan:
- I need your advice on this matter.
- She gave me two good pieces of advice yesterday. / She gave me some good advice yesterday.
- He advised me to take the job offer.
- Thank you for your advice; it was very helpful. / Thank you for your pieces of advice; they were very helpful.
- I advise you to think carefully before deciding.
D. Terjemahan:
- I advise you to start preparing early.
- His/Her advice was invaluable for my career.
- The doctor advised him to rest completely.
- Can I ask for your advice on investments?
- He ignored the advice and regretted it later.
Tips Penggunaan
Gunakan tes “aksi atau isi?”: Sebelum memilih kata, tanyakan: “Apakah saya menggambarkan tindakan memberi saran atau saran yang diterima?”
- Tindakan → advise (verb, bunyi “z”)
- Isi saran → advice (noun, bunyi “s”)
Tips cepat mengingat:
- Advise = Action, Z sound (seperti realize, revise)
- Advice = Answer/Content, S sound (seperti practice, license sebagai noun)
- Setelah my/your/his/her: hampir selalu advice ✅ your advice ❌ your advise
- Setelah subjek + ingin memberi saran: advise ✅ I advise you ❌ I advice you
- Advice uncountable: gunakan some advice, a piece of advice, pieces of advice
Latih pengucapan:
- Advise: /ədˈvaɪz/ — akhiri dengan getaran pita suara (seperti “z” dalam “zoo”)
- Advice: /ədˈvaɪs/ — akhiri dengan desisan tanpa getaran (seperti “s” dalam “ice”)
- Latihan: “I ad-VISE you to take my ad-VICE.”
Perhatikan konteks formal:
- Dalam email resmi/hukum: You are advised to… (passive, formal)
- Dalam percakapan santai: I’d advise you to… atau My advice is to…
- Hindari advices dalam semua konteks—tidak baku dalam bahasa Inggris standar
Latih dengan kalimat kontras: Bandingkan kalimat yang hanya berbeda advise/advice:
- I advise you to study. (Saya menasihati Anda untuk belajar.)
- My advice is to study. (Nasihat saya adalah belajar.)
- She advised him. (Dia menasihati dia.)
- She gave him advice. (Dia memberi dia nasihat.)
Hindari overuse dalam satu paragraf: Variasikan struktur agar tidak monoton:
- Daripada: I advise you to… My advice is to… I advise…
- Coba: I recommend…, One suggestion is…, Consider…, You might want to…
Rekam dan dengarkan: Ucapkan kalimat dengan kedua kata. Fokus pada perbedaan bunyi akhir “z” vs “s”. Ini membantu otak membedakan makna saat berbicara spontan.
Baca untuk melihat pola: Saat membaca email profesional, artikel nasihat, atau panduan, garisbawahi advise dan advice. Perhatikan konteks dan strukturnya. Ini mempercepat internalisasi penggunaan alami.
Catatan Penulis: Perbedaan antara advise dan advice adalah salah satu jebakan paling umum dalam bahasa Inggris tertulis—dan sering luput dari pemeriksa ejaan otomatis karena kedua kata “benar” secara leksikal. Menguasai perbedaannya bukan hanya soal tata bahasa, tetapi tentang kejelasan komunikasi: apakah Anda sedang memberi nasihat atau menerima nasihat? Setiap kali Anda memilih kata dengan sadar, Anda membangun presisi yang dihargai dalam konteks profesional, akademis, dan interpersonal. Jangan takut mengoreksi diri sendiri; ketepatan adalah kebiasaan yang dibentuk melalui latihan, bukan bakat bawaan.
Semoga materi ini membantu. Silakan bagikan jika bermanfaat, dan tinggalkan komentar jika ada pertanyaan atau topik lain yang ingin dibahas. ✍️💡📝✨